
Mouth cancer is a serious condition that can develop in the lips, tongue, cheeks, or throat. This month of November is Mouth Cancer Action Month — a time to highlight prevention and early detection to lower the risk of this life-threatening disease. Taking proactive steps, such as regular screenings and healthy lifestyle choices, can help protect you from mouth cancer.
This blog will discuss essential mouth cancer prevention tips, including preventing its main causes and recognizing common symptoms.
Top Causes of Mouth Cancer
Here are the factors to be aware of to better understand and reduce your risk of mouth cancer:
Tobacco Use
Smoking cigarettes and cigars or using smokeless tobacco introduces harmful, cell-damaging chemicals into the mouth. Long-term use of tobacco is the most significant cause of mouth cancer as it affects both smokers and smokeless tobacco users.
Excessive Alcohol Consumption
Heavy alcohol consumption irritates the cells lining the mouth. Drinking excessively over time significantly raises the risk of developing mouth and throat cancers. The dangers are even greater when regular alcohol consumption is combined with chronic smoking.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection
HPV (especially the HPV-16 strain) is linked to cancers in the mouth and throat that infect the mucosal tissues. The virus can cause cellular changes that increase cancer risk, particularly in younger adults who do not smoke.
Poor Oral Hygiene
Neglecting oral health can lead to chronic infections, inflammation, and the buildup of harmful bacteria in the mouth. Persistent bacteria can damage oral tissues and increase the likelihood of malignant transformations.
Excessive Sun Exposure
Prolonged exposure to UV rays without lip protection can lead to skin changes, such as lesions and abnormal cell growth. The damaging effects of UV radiation can cause mutations in skin cells, increasing the risk of cancer over time.
Genetic Factors
Inherited genetic mutations or a family history of cancer can increase an individual’s risk of developing oral cancer. Although genetic factors can’t be changed, knowing your family history helps with early detection and prevention strategies.
Common Mouth Cancer Symptoms
The following are the key signs of mouth cancer that may indicate a need for further evaluation:
- Persistent sores in the mouth or on the lips that do not heal
- Unexplained lumps or thickening in the mouth, gums, or neck
- Difficulty swallowing or moving the jaw or tongue
- Red or white patches on the gums, tongue, or mouth lining
- Chronic sore throat or hoarseness that lasts for an extended period
8 Effective Mouth Cancer Prevention Tips
Listed below are mouth cancer prevention tips to help minimize your risk of developing the disease:
- Quit smoking. By quitting, you lower your chance of developing oral cancer and improve overall health.
- Limit alcohol consumption. Regulating or eliminating alcohol intake helps protect oral tissues and enhances your body’s natural defenses.
- Maintain good oral hygiene. Practicing good oral hygiene, such as regular brushing and flossing, prevents bacterial buildup and inflammation.
- Use sun protection on the lips. Using lip balm with SPF protects your lips from harmful sun exposure.
- Get vaccinated against HPV. Receiving the HPV vaccine lowers the risk of infections that can lead to cancer in the mouth and throat.
- Follow a healthy diet. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and antioxidants strengthens the immune system and promotes oral health. These nutrients help minimize the risk of cancer by protecting cells from damage.
- Stay hydrated. Drinking enough water keeps your mouth moist and helps wash away harmful substances. Staying hydrated also supports overall oral health.
- Schedule regular dental visits. Seeing your dentist regularly allows for the early detection of any abnormal changes in the mouth. Early diagnosis significantly improves the chances of successfully treating mouth cancer.
Safeguard Your Oral Health With Legacy Dental of PA’s Preventive Solutions!
At Legacy Dental of PA, we’re committed to helping you prevent serious conditions like mouth cancer through our comprehensive preventive program. Our team maintains excellent oral health through regular exams, cleanings, X-rays, and protective treatments like fluoride. By addressing potential issues early, we help you avoid costly dental problems and ensure your smile stays healthy and confident.
Contact us now and schedule your preventive care appointment today!